This page provides links to several ArcView shapefiles for local political boundaries in the Chicago area. It also contains a link to a 1980 tract boundary file for Northeastern Illinois and Northwestern Indiana. The files have been saved as .zip files; to use them you must unzip them. You should end up with .shp, .shx, and .dbf files.
The unzipped files should run under ArcView or ArcGIS as well as under the several other mapping programs that can read ArcView shapefiles. If you are using a mapping program that requires its GIS data to be in a different format, you are going to have to translate these files into that format.
The material was created by the staff of the Map Collection at the University of Chicago. The material may be freely copied, but you should most definitely read the caveats in the notes for each section. You should attribute authorship to the Map Collection, University of Chicago Library, and to the personal authors mentioned in the texts.
The files are intended to be used in conjunction with the various derivatives of the Tiger-line files, which include boundary data of various sorts.
These files show location in latitude and longitude. If you are using
ArcGIS/ArcMap 9.1 or higher you need a .prj file with projection information even
for latitude/longitude shapefiles. Unzip
filename.zip
, put it in the same directory as the rest of the unzipped files, and
change "filename" so that
it has the same name as the file you are using (e.g., "ward1986").
It is always a good idea to project Chicago GIS data. Good projections for the Chicago area include the Illinois East state plane projection and UTM Zone 16.
Most of the files accessible on this page were prepared during the 1990s. For more recent data for Chicago only, see the city of Chicago's Geographic Information Systems Website. For more recent ArcView shapefiles of Chicago (and the rest of the United States), see ESRI's Census 2000 Tiger/line Data Website.
Chicago ward map, 1998. This is the ward map for Chicago
that was in effect between 1998 and early 2003.
The file was derived from the Tiger 1998 voting district
file. George Stachokas has edited the file, altering some of the
boundaries to make them more closely resemble the boundaries shown
in the City of Chicago's published ward maps.
ward1998.zip
Chicago ward map, 1992. This map was current from 1992
until
1998, when litigation forced some boundary changes.
This file contains accurate straight lines in some
places where
the corresponding street files have inaccurate crooked lines.
The author of this boundary file is Christopher Siciliano. It
was edited very slightly in 2001 by George Stachokas.
ward1992.zip
Chicago ward map, 1986. This is the ward map that
preceded the
1992 map. The file was generated largely from voting
district boundaries (which are numbered by ward) and may
consequently contain some minor errors. Christopher Siciliano
did a considerable amount of cleaning
up of this file.
ward1986.zip
Community areas. Since the 1920s Chicago has been officially
divided into "community areas" of which there are now 77.
The sociologists
of the Chicago School who divised
the community areas attempted to create socially homogeneous regions. In practice, some of the community
areas
have coincided more clearly with widely recognized neighborhood
boundaries than others, and, with time,
certain community areas
have come to seem particularly artificial. Nonetheless, the City
of Chicago compiles
many statistics by community area. This file
consists for the most part of consolidated tract polygons.
Christopher Siciliano corrected these boundaries for those parts
of the city--near O'Hare and in two small areas
on the South
Side--where the tract boundaries do not coincide with community
area boundaries.
chicomm.zip
Police districts. This file gives 1998 boundaries of the
districts used by the Chicago Police Department. It is derived largely
from the maps at the Police Department's
Website (click
here
for
a later version). Author of shapefile: Christopher Siciliano.
poldist.zip
1980 census tract boundaries for Northeastern
Illinois and
Northwestern Indiana. This file contains 1980 tract boundaries
modified slightly
to facilitate comparison between 1980 and
1990 data. Minor boundary differences between
the two census
years are ignored, and this fact surely
affects the reliability of the comparison in
a very few cases.
In two parts of the
metropolitan area 1980 and 1990 boundaries bear such a complicated
relation to each other that "supertracts" were created. These incorporate
several 1980 tracts and several (different) 1990 tracts. The
attribute table (trct1980.dbf) gives selected 1980 data as well
as selected 1990 data consolidated to 1980 tract boundaries. The
1980 data labels are short names that should be interpretable. The 1990
data labels for 1A data are similar to the 1980 names, except
that they end in 90. For 3A data, generally, standard 1990 census names
are used. Inputting was done by Sunia Abdula. Robert Knippen
contributed greatly to the creation of these files.
trct1980.zip
Chicago city limits. This file corrects several
problems in the original TIGER/line files, notably the
inclusion of parts of Lake Michigan within the city
limits, and the numerous irregularities
that are a function of the way the TIGER/line files
were created. This file will consequently not line
up with TIGER/line streets or tracts;
it will line up with the 1992 ward boundary file. Its author
is Christopher Siciliano.
chipoli.zip
Christopher Winters
Bibliographer for Geography, Anthropology, and Maps
a.m.: JRL 262, (773) 702-8147
p.m.: JRL 370, (773) 702-8761
e-mail: wintersc@uchicago.edu
