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Middle East | Middle East--Useful Resources

Date converters, language resources, e-texts, etc.:

Electronic resources:

The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Encyclopaedia Iranica, and Index Islamicus are available online to the University community. Because their addresses might change, we suggest accessing them through the links on the following page:
http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/hum/home.html

Lib-web-cats "is a directory of libraries worldwide. While the majority of the current listings are in North America, the numbers of libraries represented in other parts of the globe is growing. Each listing includes links to the library's website and online catalog."
http://www.librarytechnology.org/libwebcats/

COPAC "provides FREE access to the merged online catalogues of 24 of the largest university research libraries in the UK and Ireland PLUS the British Library."
http://www.copac.ac.uk/copac/

Date converters:

Online Hijri/Gregorian date converter. There are several converters on the web. A search will find them.
http://www.rabiah.com/convert/

Online Hebrew/Gregorian date converter
http://www.hebcal.com/converter/

News sources:

EurasiaNet "provides information and analysis about political, economic, environmental and social developments in the countries of Central Asia and the Caucasus, as well as in Russia, the Middle East, and Southwest Asia." News sources include a variety of broadcast, print and wire services. Departments include Eurasia Insight, Business and Economics, Human Rights, Environment, Culture, Election Watch, and more. The site "is operated by the Central Eurasia Project of the Open Society Institute."
http://www.eurasianet.org

Iranian, Turkish and many other countries' newspapers online.
http://www.onlinenewspapers.com

Radio-Locator calls itself "the most comprehensive radio station search engine on the internet. We have links to over 10,000 radio station web pages and over 2500 audio streams from radio stations in the U.S. and around the world."
http://www.radio-locator.com

Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting presents news, sports, etc., in Persian, Arabic and English.
http://www.irib.com

Islamic Republic News Agency In Persian or English.
http://www.irna.com/en/index.shtml (English) and http://www.irna.com/pe/index.shtml (Persian)

For more media and news links, see News and Current Events

Language resources:

iLoveLanguages "Formerly known as The Human-Languages Page, iLoveLanguages is the latest redesign of The Human-Languages Page and the Languages catalog of the WWW Virtual Library. iLoveLanguages is a comprehensive catalog of language-related Internet resources. ...more than 2000 links...[including] online language lessons, translating dictionaries, native literature, translation services, software, language schools".
http://www.ilovelanguages.com/

Yourdictionary.com: Languages provides links to dictionaries and other resources for almost 300 languages, including Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, Turkish.
http://www.yourdictionary.com/languages.html

Yourdictionary.com: Grammars "Here you will find grammars and language courses for over 100 languages on line, on CD ROM, and in books. Additional language resources such as newspapers, on-line radio stations, and our dictionaries are linked to each language."
http://www.yourdictionary.com/grammars.html

The Xerox Arabic Morphological Analyzer and Generator "accepts Modern Standard Arabic words and returns morphological analyses and English glosses." Its translation isn't always great, but it is very useful for finding roots and general definitions. NOTE: If it returns an error instead of results, look in the address bar at the top of your browser screen (on the error page). You will probably see, somewhere near the beginning of the address, -1. Remove the -1 and hit enter. This should load the page correctly. You will have to do this every time. Not all browsers have this problem. It may be a browswer issue, or may be a Java issue.
http://www.arabic-morphology.com

Online dictionaries, including Arabic, Persian (Farsi) and Turkish.
http://www.ectaco.com/online/

Verbix "is an independent non-profit organization that aims to promote and protect linguistic diversity. This site contains verb conjugations for hundreds of languages, ranging from national and international languages to regional and even extinct languages." Software is avaiable for download--both freeware and shareware versions--or there is a version for web use. No Arabic, Persian or Hebrew.
http://www.verbix.com/

Library of Congress Romanization tables for several dozen languages and scripts, as Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) files. Includes, among many others, Arabic, Azerbaijani, Hebrew and Yiddish, Kurdish, Mongolian, Ottoman Turkish, Persian, Pushto, Uighur
http://lcweb.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html

Online Turkish.com "Turkish Language Education for Beginner and Intermediate Levels. The site includes free listening exercises recorded by native speakers, grammar, online dictionary, pronunciation guide, vocabulary and Turkey related links."
http://www.onlineturkish.com

For more links to language resources, see Middle Eastern Language resources.

 

Computers:

This is only a small sampling of available resources. As the presence of Arabic, Persian and Hebrew on the web grows daily, and as operating systems are constantly changing--sometimes in ways that make dealing with such languages easier and sometimes in ways that make it more difficult--there is no hope of keeping up to date.
For information about Unicode and multilingual computing on PC or Macintosh platforms, see http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/mideast/encyclopedia/unicode.html. Included are links to the excellent Alt-Latin keyboard layout for Mac or PC, which allows typing complex scripts and diacritics, and the article "Multilingual Computing with Arabic and Arabic Transliteration: Arabicizing Windows Applications to Read and Write Arabic" (a PowerPoint tutorial is also available). Many other useful resources are also linked. http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/mideast/encyclopedia/browsers.html has information about web browsers and Unicode.

The Arabic Macintosh from Knut S. Vikør at the University of Bergen (Norway). Answers, software, techniques, links. Anyone using a Macintosh for Arabic should start here. PC users will also find useful information and links.
http://www.hf-fak.uib.no/institutter/smi/ksv/arabhome.html

Arabic Search Engines in North Africa and Middle East Dozens of search engines from numerous countries. Some require a browser with Arabic capability.
http://www.arab.de/asearch.htm

 

E-texts:

Omphaloskepsis "publishes important works of ancient and non-western literature by providing them without charge in electronic format. For cross-platform compatability and ease of use, books are in PDF format.
http://www.omphaloskepsis.com/ebooks/

Sacred Texts "is a freely available non-profit archive of electronic texts about religion, mythology, legends and folklore, and occult and esoteric topics. Texts are presented in English translation and, in some cases, in the original language. The site has no particular agenda other than promoting religious tolerance and scholarship." Hundreds of texts from dozens of relgions/traditions.
http://www.sacred-texts.com/index.htm

The Middle East Medievalists site provides links to several papyri and Geniza archives. Also see MEM's Electronic Publications & Projects
http://www.middleeastmedievalists.org/Manuscript.html and http://www.middleeastmedievalists.org/elecbookproj.html

ACLS History E-Book Project (American Council of Learned Societies) More than 600 books are currently available, with full-text and all images, and all are searchable. There are numerous works pertaining to the Middle East and Central Asia.
http://www.historyebook.org/

The Arabian Nights and the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam presented with all text. Searchable. Two translations of The Arabian Nights (Burton and Lang), and two of the Rubaiyat (Whinfield and Fitzgerald). Presented by the Electronic Literature Foundation.
http://www.arabiannights.org/

Turning the Pages: Sultan Baybars' Qur'an This Qur'an, "written in gold in Arabic, dates from 1304 to 1306 and was produced for the Mamluk ruler of Egypt, Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Jashnagir." "Visitors are able to virtually "turn" the pages of manuscripts in an incredibly realistic way, using touch-screen technology and animation. They can zoom in on the high quality digitised images and read or listen to notes explaining the beauty and significance of each page."
http://www.bl.uk/collections/treasures/about.html

IntraText Digital Library
http://www.intratext.com/

Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/pd/default.htm

Al-Warraq Over a million pages of Arabic and Islamic works (in Arabic).
http://www.alwaraq.com/

Ottoman Text Edition Project, Ottoman Text Archive Project, and Ottoman Historical Dictionary
http://courses.washington.edu/otap/

There are more links to full text resources on our Arts and Culture page:http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/mideast/artsculture.html