Integrating The Life of the Mind: African Americans at The University of Chicago 1870-1940
Web Exhibits - Special Collections Research Center The University of Chicago Library
  • Introduction

  • The Myth Of Openness
  • The Truth And Controversy

  • The Old University of Chicago: Towards Integration
  • The Old University of Chicago: Idiosyncratic Advocacy
  • Founding a new University
  • Who were the First African Americans at the Univerisity of Chicago?
  • The Social Question - Round One
  • Future Intellectuals: Monroe Nathan Work
  • Future Intellectuals: Carter Woodson
  • Future Intellectuals: Ernest  Everett Just
  • Future Intellectuals: Georgiana Simpson
  • The Social Question - Round Two
  • Future Intellectuals: Albert And Katherine Dunham
  • Future Intellectuals: Benjamin E. Mays
  • Future Intellectuals: Lorenzo Dow Turner
  • Models & Mentors
  • Patrons
  • Strategies for Coping with the Social Issue
  • Networks
  • A Credit to the race or a race man? Studying Science
  • A Credit to the race or a race man? Studying Sociology
  • A Credit to the race or a race man? Studying History
  • The Black Metropolis Research Consortium

  • Exhibit Checklist
  • About this Exhibit
  • Rights and Reproductions

 

 

 

The Old University of Chicago: Toward Integration

The views of Stephen Douglas and Baptist ministers like Drs. Hague and Howard were only one side of an argument about race and education to be heard on the old University of Chicago campus in the 1860s and 1870s.

General S. A. Hurlbut, an important Union officer, who worked closely with Lincoln in a variety of roles, gave a speech in the chapel of the Old University on April 24, 1867, arguing for the importance of educating all "the children of the Republic," including those who had recently been slaves.

And in 1868 Judge Henry Booth would be appointed as Dean of the Law School. Booth, a proponent of ethical humanism, which is a philosophical and religious doctrine committed to human equality, would also serve as an early president of the Chicago Ethical Society. His collaborations with Jane Addams would ultimately lead to one of Chicago's settlement houses being named the Henry Booth House in his honor.

Dean Booth would admit to the law school the first woman and African American to receive degrees from the old University of Chicago.

 2. Major-General Stephen Augustus Hurlbut, Treasury Department, to the General, June 2, 1864.

2. Major-General Stephen Augustus Hurlbut, Treasury Department, to the General, June 2, 1864.
Lincoln Collection. Lincoln Miscellaneous Manuscripts.

This letter, held in the Library's Lincoln collection, indicates the level of Hurlbut's political involvement.

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7. Lecture to the St. Louis Ethical Society by University of Chicago Professor Frederick Starr, scrapbook clippings [ca. 1901]. Frederick Starr Papers.

Starr's lecture on the culture of Native Americans caught his audience's attention particularly for its description of women in the role of household head.

 

8. Photograph of Stephen A. Hurlbut, ca. 1875.

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stephen_A._Hurlbut_-_Brady-Handy.jpg

Integrating the Life of the Mind: African Americans at the University of Chicago 1870-1940.
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