Flights Before the Wrights: Octave Chanute, Chicago aeronautical pioneer, engineer, teacher

Web Exhibits: Crerar Library The University of Chicago Library
  • Introduction and About the Exhibit
  • Acknowledgements
  • Rights and Reproductions
  • Coming to America
  • Engineering
  • Accomplishments
  • Aeronautics
  • World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago
  • Spreading the Word
  • The Next Step
  • Building and Testing Gliders
  • Lilienthal-Type Machine
  • Katydid
  • "How Does it Feel to Fly?"
  • The Experiments Continued
  • 1896 Chanute-Type Biplane
  • Would Be Aviators Contacted Him
  • The Wright Brothers
  • The Last Major Article by Chanute
  • Highlights from Aviation History
  • Space

Getting Off the Ground

 “I've got it!' Conroy said Chanute cried repeatedly, jumping up and down in his jubilancy over the successful flight.

-The Gary Post-Tribune, 11 July 1936.

Building and Testing Gliders

Chanute hired Augustus Moore Herring, from New York City, to first build, then test and evaluate glider models. Herring had recently built a full-size Lilienthal-type glider and was quite successful with this machine. Chanute felt that there was enough expertise in Herring’s glider to warrant meaningful experimentation. The models, using different wing shapes and structures, were test flown in New York and along Huron Street Beach in Chicago. One of the models, the “ladder-kite” is on display at the Museum of Science and Industry.

In addition to Herring, Chanute hired a local carpenter and electrician William Avery. The trip made good progress and soon two flying machines were ready for testing and experimentation.

Poster Poster designed by Barbara Kern. Photo courtesy of the National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institute. Negative 1A-20359 84-10696.
Flights Before the Wrights: Octave Chanute, Chicago aeronautical pioneer, engineer, teacher
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