Flights Before the Wrights: Octave Chanute, Chicago aeronautical pioneer, engineer, teacher

Web Exhibits: Crerar Library The University of Chicago Library
  • Introduction and About the Exhibit
  • Acknowledgements
  • Rights and Reproductions
  • Coming to America
  • Engineering
  • Accomplishments
  • Aeronautics
  • World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago
  • Spreading the Word
  • The Next Step
  • Building and Testing Gliders
  • Lilienthal-Type Machine
  • Katydid
  • "How Does it Feel to Fly?"
  • The Experiments Continued
  • 1896 Chanute-Type Biplane
  • Would Be Aviators Contacted Him
  • The Wright Brothers
  • The Last Major Article by Chanute
  • Highlights from Aviation History
  • Space

Engineering

In 1846, while still a boy, Octave Chanute and his father moved to New York City. This month long steamship voyage, (along the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers through the state owned Canal-Railroad System across Pennsylvania to New York), left a lasting impression on the youngster. He was fascinated with modern technology and engineering.

While Joseph Chanut was engaged in literary pursuits, the young Chanute received his education in a New York boarding school. Engineers earned their “C.E.” (Civil Engineer) in the field, so in 1848 the teenager applied for a job with the Hudson River Railroad. When his application was turned down, he offered to work for free. A few weeks later he was hired as a Chainman, the lowest paid position at the railroad.

Later, Chanute had a long and distinguished career as a civil engineer in the transportation field. He worked for many of the major railroad companies, always looking to improve systems, always generating fresh ideas.

default case image Hudson River Railroad from the Report of the Hudson River Railroad by John J. Jervis, Poughkeepsie, 1846.
Drafting Set 19th century drafting set similar to the one used by Octave Chanute. On display courtesy of Simine Short.
Surveyor's Tool 19th century surveyor’s tool used to measure distances on a map. On display courtesy of Simine Short.
Flights Before the Wrights: Octave Chanute, Chicago aeronautical pioneer, engineer, teacher
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