Flights Before the Wrights: Octave Chanute, Chicago aeronautical pioneer, engineer, teacher

Web Exhibits: Crerar Library The University of Chicago Library
  • Introduction and About the Exhibit
  • Acknowledgements
  • Rights and Reproductions
  • Coming to America
  • Engineering
  • Accomplishments
  • Aeronautics
  • World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago
  • Spreading the Word
  • The Next Step
  • Building and Testing Gliders
  • Lilienthal-Type Machine
  • Katydid
  • "How Does it Feel to Fly?"
  • The Experiments Continued
  • 1896 Chanute-Type Biplane
  • Would Be Aviators Contacted Him
  • The Wright Brothers
  • The Last Major Article by Chanute
  • Highlights from Aviation History
  • Space

Lilienthal-Type Machine

On 22 June 1896, Chanute, his son Charles, partners Augustus Herring and William Avery and the two family dogs (Rags and Tatters), took flying equipment on the train to Miller Station, now an eastern suburb of Gary, IN. They then carried all equipment and gear two miles to the southern shore of Lake Michigan.

Here, Herring’s rebuilt Lilienthal-type machine was tried first, “so that the known could be tested before passing to the unknown”. It proved very difficult to balance in the air and “cranky.” After a bad landing, the machine was discarded.

 

Lillienthal

Chicago Record, 29 June 1896.
"Mr. Herring’s Flight with the improved Lillienthal Soaring Machine".

Lillienthal On display: 1896 Chanute multi-plane soaring machine, 6th form. This photo was taken June 1896 in the Dunes near Miller Beach, Gary, IN.
Courtesy of the Octave Chanute Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Aerocurve "Octave Chanute’s Aerocurve being tested at Dune Park, Indiana".
Chicago Record, 28 September 1896.
Chanute Camp On display is a photo taken on September 1896 of the Chanute camp near Dune Park, Gary, IN. From left to right: unknown, Augustus Moore Herring, Octave Chanute, Henry S. Bunting (Chicago Tribune reporter), William Paul Butusov, two more Chicago newspaper reporters (possibly Mr. Manley-Chicago Record, Mr. Macbeth-Chicago Times-Herald). The circus tent in the background was used for sleeping quarters for everyone.
Courtesy of the Octave Chanute Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Flights Before the Wrights: Octave Chanute, Chicago aeronautical pioneer, engineer, teacher
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