URL for this document: http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/~atbrooks/prep40.htm


Searching for Compound Preparations using Beilstein CrossFire Reaction Searching




Contents of this document:


The Beilstein Database and CrossFire

A brief description of the Beilstein database and the CrossFire search interface can be found in a companion guide to this document: Getting Started with Beilstein CrossFire -- Fact Searching

Starting Commander on a Windows Workstation

Use the mouse to point to the Commander icon Beilstein Commander icon on the screen and double click the mouse. The Commander main search screen will display, Use the mouse to point to the CrossFire button CrossFire database connection button and click to connect to the CrossFire database (see Figure 1).

Figure 1.  Beilstein Commander Main Screen

Figure 1. Beilstein Commander Main Screen

To begin a structure query, pull down the Task menu and select Structure Editor, click the Structure Editor button, or double click in the Structure Query box. The Structure Editor screen will appear.

Drawing Chemical Structures

This is a very brief introduction to structure drawing. For more detailed instructions, visit the Beilstein Structure Searching web guide.

The Structure Editor allows use of the keyboard and mouse to draw a molecular structure query to search the Beilstein database. The Structure Editor screen (Figure 2) appears below. Use the tools to draw the structure of interest, specifying free sites, bond orders, etc.

Figure 2.  Structure Editor

Figure 2. Structure Editor

All structure query building to this point has been in structure query mode. It is now time to change to reaction query mode.

Defining a Reaction Query to Search for Preparations

To change to reaction query mode, choose Editmode to be Reaction> from the top menu bar (see Figure 3). Three new buttons will appear near the upper left corner of the screen, Product, Reactant, and Ungroup. To define a preparation query, use the Select tool to highlight the target structure, then click on the Product button to assign the reaction role.

Figure 3.  Reaction Mode and Reaction Roles

Figure 3. Reaction Mode and Assigning Reaction Roles

Now, send the query back to the Commander Main Screen by clicking on the BC button . The reaction query will appear in the right hand box. Be sure that Display As is selected as Reactions (see Figure 4).

Figure 4.  Searching Reactions in Commander

Figure 4. Searching Reactions in Commander

Displaying, Printing and Exporting Results

Once the search is complete, click on the Display button on the Search Results screen. The hitset will displayed as a series of reaction records with hyperlinks to substance records for products and reactants (see Figure 5).

Figure 5.  Displaying Reaction Results

Figure 5. Displaying Reaction Results

Reactions records are not generally very long, so it is recommended that the user choose to display all fields in the reaction record.

Printing and Exporting Database Records

Choose Print from the File mneu and specify the records to be printed. A single record, or a range of results my be printed. Printouts may be customized to some degree (see Figure 6).

Figure 6.  Printing
Records

Figure 6. Printing Records

Consult the online Help for detailed guidance in using the various print options. The Export option under the File menu supports only extremely limited exporting of substance identification and reaction data (i.e., no references, physical data or other fields) and resulting files are only easily viewed after importing into Excel or some other application that formats delimited text. It is possible, however, to use standard copy and paste functions to transfer data displayed on screen into word processing or email applications for later viewing and printing. Results vary depending on the application, so this approach may be of limited value to some users.

Logging Off

Exit the Beilstein Commander system by choosing File, then Exit from the Commander Search Screen. Answer "No" when prompted to save session or results, if you are using a library workstation.

Advanced Beilstein Structure and Reaction Searching

The structure searching capabilities of CrossFire and Commander are impressive and complex. The instructions given here are for basic preparation searching. For other types of reaction searching (including atom and bond mapping, functional group transformations, and specifying particular reaction conditions please consult the manuals produced by Beilstein and the Help menus. There are also a number of brief guides available on the web as Tips for Advanced Structure Searching and Tips for Reaction Searching that offer suggested techniques for fine tuning a query. Often it takes a good deal of trial and error to develop an effective structure search or reaction query. Queries may be saved to a diskette for future use. (Please don't save them to the hard disk in library workstations). Other web guides are accessible from the main University of Chicago Beilstein page. If you are not successful in your search, or wish to consult on any aspect of the Beilstein CrossFire system, please contact the Chemistry Librarian.


Andrea Twiss-Brooks
Bibliographer for Chemical and Geophysical Sciences
The University of Chicago Library
atbrooks@midway.uchicago.edu
773-702-8777

May 10, 1999